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Debussy, Claude: Le Martyre de Saint-Sébastien

Year recorded

19.–20.01.2005, Konzerthaus Freiburg

Year published

2024

Composer

Claude Debussy

Artists

Heidi Grant Murphy

Dagmar Pecková

Nathalie Stutzmann

Dörte Lyssewski

Collegium Vocale Gent

Sylvain Cambreling

SWR Sinfonieorchester Baden-Baden und Freiburg

Tracks

Le Martyre de Saint-Sébastien

  1. Vorspiel: Lent - Frère, que sera-t-il le monde (Première Mansion: La Cour des lys)
  2. Ist sterben so schön?
  3. Mouvement de prélude - Sébastien, Sébastien, Sébastien
  4. Der Name Sebastianus kommt von sequens
  5. Assez animé - Soufflez de près
  6. Vorspiel: Très modéré (Deuxième Mansion: La Chambre magique)
  7. Der Präfekt der Stadt Rom
  8. Andantino - Je fauchais l'epi de froment
  9. Der Sohn des Präfekten
  10. Modéré - Qui pleure mon enfant si doux
  11. Vorspiel (Troisième Mansion: Le Concile des faux dieux)
  12. Da klagten die Richter
  13. Modéré - Péan, Lyre-d'or, Arc d'argent
  14. Sebastian, dein Gott ist eifersüchtig
  15. Lent - Avez-vous vu celui que j'aime
  16. Adonis, du bist wie eine menschliche Blume
  17. Très modéré - Cessez, o pleureues!
  18. Assez animé - Io! Io! Adoniastes
  19. Lent
  20. Es ist unbegreiflich
  21. Vorspiel: Sombre et lent (Quatrième Mansion: Le Laurier blessé)
  22. Siebzehn Pfeile sind in unsern Köchern
  23. Très modéré
  24. Die Heiligen bezwangen
  25. Modéré - Ah! Helas! Helas!
  26. Intermezzo: Modéré (Cinquième Mansion: Le Paradis)
  27. Modéré - Gloire! Sous nos armures flamboyez

In 1910, the Italian poet Gabriele D'Annunzio wrote a play about the martyrdom of St. Sebastian. He enlisted Claude Debussy as the composer and the “Mystère en cinq mansions composé en rhythme français” premiered soon after, in 1911. The text combines and interweaves Christian and pagan traditions, playing with both the flair of antiquity and the fascination of the exotic. The Catholic Church took offence at the portrayal of Sebastian, who was played by a female Russian Jew, the dancer Ida Rubinstein, and the audience also reacted hesitantly, so that neither D'Annunzio's play nor Debussy’s music secured a place in the concert hall repertoire. Debussy himself was very fond of his work and soon put together an orchestral suite, the “Fragments symphoniques”, which adapts some of the central numbers of the incidental music for orchestra. Additionally, Désiré-Emile Inghelbrecht created a concert version that radically shortened the text, reducing it to around 15 minutes of recitation in addition to Debussy's music. That is reflected in this recording, which juxtaposes Debussy's original music with texts by the writer Martin Mosebach. These texts do not necessarily reflect the course of D'Annunzio's piece, but rather summarise central aspects of the Sebastian legend, sometimes directly, sometimes abstractly.